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Lockheed L-14 Super Electra
| L-14 Super Electra | |
|---|---|
| Trans Canada Airlines Lockheed 14H2 c. 1938 | |
| Type | Civil cargo and passenger transport |
| Manufacturer | Lockheed |
| Maiden flight | 29 July 1937 |
| Introduced | October 1937 |
| Primary user | Northwest Airlines |
| Number built | 233 |
| Developed from | Lockheed L-10 Electra |
The Lockheed L-14 Super Electra was a civil cargo and passenger aircraft built during the late 1930s.
Contents
Design and development
The design was a scaled-up version of the original L-10 Electra; the design team was lead by Don Palmer. The first Model 14 flew on July 29, 1937, piloted by Marshall Headle. Lockheed built a total of 114 Model 14s; another 119 were built under license in Japan by the Tachikawa Aircraft Company under the designation Tachikawa Type LO "Thelma".
Operational history
The L-14 entered commercial service with Northwest Airlines in October 1937. Aircraft were exported for use by Aer Lingus of Ireland, BOAC of Britain, Union Airways and National Airways Corporation (NAC) of New Zealand. The L-14 was the basis for development of the Lockheed Hudson maritime reconnaissance and light bomber aircraft operated by the Royal Air Force, USAAF, United States Navy and others during the Second World War.
Record-breaking flights
In May 1938, a team of aviators of the Polish airline LOT, made up of Waclaw Makowski, director of the LOT and first pilot, Zbigniew Wysiekierski, second pilot, Szymon Piskorz, mechanic and radionavigator, Alfons Rzeczewski, radio-navigator and Jerzy Krassowski, assistant, accomplished an experimental flight from the United States to Poland. This flight was carried out on board one of the planes bought by LOT and manufactured by Lockheed in California, Lockheed L-14H Super Electra (of which the Polish registration was SP-LMK [1]). The crew took off from Burbank (Los Angeles) where these planes were manufactured, towards Warsaw.
The distance covered was of 24,850 km. They flew over the states of Central America (Mexico City), of South America (Lima, Santiago, Buenos Aires, Rio, Natal), the South Atlantic, Africa (Dakar, Casabianca, Tunis), Italy (Roma). The flight lasted 85 hours between May 5 and June 5. The overflight of the Atlantic - from Natal in Brazil to Dakar in Africa - lasted 11 hours and 10 minutes (3,070 km). This exploit of Polish aviators really marked the history of the air communication on a world level. [2]
Howard Hughes flew a Super Electra (NX18973) on a global circumnavigation flight. With four crewmates (Harry Connor, copilot and navigator; Tom Thurlow, navigator; Richard Stoddart, radio operator; and Ed Lund, flight engineer), the plane took off from Floyd Bennett Field in New York on July 10, 1938. The flight, which circled the narrower northern latitudes, passed through Paris, Moscow, Omsk, Yakutsk, Fairbanks, Alaska, and Minneapolis, before returning to New York on July 14. The total distance flown was 14,672 mi (23,612 km).
Operators
Civilian Operators
- Aer Lingus
- BOAC
- Continental Airlines
- National Airways Corporation
- Northwest Airlines
- Santa Maria Airlines
- Trans Canada Airlines
- Union Airways
- LOT Polish Airlines (10 in 1938-1940)
- KNILM
Military Operators
Specifications (L-14-WF62 Super Electra)
General characteristics
- Crew: two, pilot and co-pilot
- Capacity: 12 passengers
- Length: 44 ft 4 in (13.52 m)
- Wingspan: 65 ft 6 in (19.97 m)
- Height: 11 ft 5 in (3.48 m)
- Wing area: 551 ft² (51.2 m²)
- Empty weight: 10,750 lb (4,886 kg)
- Loaded weight: 15,650 lb (7,114 kg)
- Max takeoff weight: 17,500 lb (7,955 kg)
- Powerplant: 2× Wright SGR-1820-F62 radial engines, 760 hp (567 kW) each
Performance
- Maximum speed: 250 mph (402 km/h)
- Range: 2,125 mi (3,420 km)
- Service ceiling: 24,500 ft (7,649 m)
- Wing loading: 28 lb/ft² (139 kg/m²)
- Power/mass: 0.10 hp/lb (0.16 kW/kg)
References
- Francillon, René J. Lockheed Aircraft since 1913. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1987. ISBN 0-85177-835-6.
External links
Related content
Related development
Designation sequence
- Lockheed
9 -
10 -
12 -
14 -
18 -
20 -
22
Related lists
See also
Template:USAF transports
Template:USN transports
Airliners and Civil Transports: Vega · Electra · Electra Junior · Super Electra · Lodestar · Constellation · Saturn · L-188 Electra · L-402 · JetStar · L-1011 TriStar
Military Transports : C-64 · C-121 · R6V · C-130 Hercules · C-141 Starlifter · C-5 Galaxy
Fighters: F-22 Raptor · F-35 Lightning II · F-94 Starfire · F-104 Starfighter · F-117 Nighthawk · P-38 Lightning · P-80 Shooting Star · T-33 Shooting Star
Patrol and reconnaissance : Hudson · PV-1 Ventura · PV-2 Harpoon · P-2 Neptune · P-3 Orion · CP-140 Aurora/CP-140A Arcturus · U-2 · SR-71 Blackbird · S-3 Viking
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| Military | Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft |
| Notable incidents and accidents | Military aviation · Airliners · General aviation · Famous aviation-related deaths |
| Records | Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft |
