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Vickers Victoria
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The Vickers Type 56 Victoria was a British biplane freighter and troop transport aircraft used by the Royal Air Force, which flew for the first time in 1922 and was selected for production over the Armstrong Whitworth Awana.
Contents
Design and development
The design mated a similar fuselage of the earlier Vernon transport with the wing of the Virginia bomber, which was developed in parallel. It was also powered by twin Napier Lion engines.
97 were built, many of which were later converted into Valentias.
Variants
- Type 56 Victoria Mk I
- The first prototype.
- Type 81 Victoria Mk II
- The second prototype.
- Type 117 Victoria Mk III
- The first production version. Military transport aircraft for the RAF. 31 new built.
- Type 145 Victoria Mk IV
- Metal wing structure. One prototype powered by Bristol Jupiter radials. Six Lion engined conversions from earlier marks.
- Type 169 Victoria Mk V
- This was the main production version. Metal structure. Powered by two 570 hp (430 kW) Napier Lion VIIB piston engines. 37 new build, plus one converted from Mk III.
- Type 262 Victoria Mk VI
- Final production - powered by 622 hp (464 kW) Bristol Pegasus engines instead of Lions. 11 new build, 23 by conversion.
Operators
Specifications (Victoria V)
Data from Aircraft of the Royal Air Force[1]
General characteristics
- Crew: Two
- Capacity: 22 troops
- Length: 59 ft 6 in (18.14 m)
- Wingspan: 87 ft 4 in (26.62 m)
- Height: 17 ft 9 in (5.41 m)
- Wing area: 2,178 ft² (202.4 m²)
- Empty weight: 10,030 lb (4,559 kg)
- Loaded weight: 17,760 lb (8,073 kg)
- Powerplant: 2× Napier Lion XI inline piston engine, 570 hp (388 kW) each
Performance
- Maximum speed: 96 kn (110 mph, 177 km/h)
- Range: 670 nmi (770 mi, 1,240 km)
- Service ceiling: 16,200 ft (4,940 m)
- Wing loading: 8.15 lb/ft² (39.9 kg/m²)
- Power/mass: 0.0642 hp/lb (0.0873 kW/kg)
- Climb 11 mins to 4,920 ft
See also
Related lists
List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force
Lists relating to aviation | |
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| General | Timeline of aviation · Aircraft · Aircraft manufacturers · Aircraft engines · Aircraft engine manufacturers · Airports · Airlines |
| Military | Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft |
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| Records | Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft |
References
- ↑ Thetford, Owen (1957). Aircraft of the Royal Air Force 1918-57, 1st edition, London: Putnam.
Lists relating to aviation | |
|---|---|
| General | Timeline of aviation · Aircraft · Aircraft manufacturers · Aircraft engines · Aircraft engine manufacturers · Airports · Airlines |
| Military | Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft |
| Notable incidents and accidents | Military aviation · Airliners · General aviation · Famous aviation-related deaths |
| Records | Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft |
| This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Vickers Victoria". |
