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Sperry Messenger
| Messenger | |
|---|---|
| Type | Single-seat communications biplane |
| Manufacturer | Sperry Aircraft |
| Designed by | Alfred Verville |
| Maiden flight | 1921 |
| Primary user | United States Army Air Service |
| Number built | 42 |
The Sperry Messenger was a American single-seat biplane designed by the Engineering Division of the United States Army Air Service and built under contract by Sperry Aircraft Company of Farmingdale, New York. The aircraft was later designated the M-1 and MAT by the USAAS.
Contents
Development
In 1921 the Engineering Division of the USAAS designed a simple single-seat biplane to be used as a messenger aircraft to replace motorcycles. The aircraft was built by the Sperry Aircraft Company as the Sperry Messenger. The Messenger was a conventional biplane with a fixed tailskid landing gear and a nose mounted 60hp (45kW) Lawrance L-4 radial engine. In 1924 the military aircraft were given USAAS designations M-1, M-1A and MAT. The prototype was used by Lawrence Sperry who dissapeared in 1923 flying a Messenger across the English Channel from France to England.
Operational history
As well as the original communications duties the Messenger was used for a number of experiments including eight built as radio-controlled aerial torpedos. Experiments were carried out with a hook fitted to enable the aircraft to attach itself to an airship in flight.
Variants
- Messenger
- Sperry designation, 42 built later given USAAS designations M-1, M-1A and MAT.
- M-1
- Messengers used in communications duties, 26 built.
- M-1A
- Messengers with increased fuel capacity, 16 built.
- MAT
- Messengers used as aerial torpedos (Messenger Aerial Torpedo), eight conversions.
Operators
Specifications (M-1)
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Related lists
See also
Lists relating to aviation | |
|---|---|
| General | Timeline of aviation · Aircraft · Aircraft manufacturers · Aircraft engines · Aircraft engine manufacturers · Airports · Airlines |
| Military | Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft |
| Notable incidents and accidents | Military aviation · Airliners · General aviation · Famous aviation-related deaths |
| Records | Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft |
References
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions.
- The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing, 2955.
External links
Lists relating to aviation | |
|---|---|
| General | Timeline of aviation · Aircraft · Aircraft manufacturers · Aircraft engines · Aircraft engine manufacturers · Airports · Airlines |
| Military | Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft |
| Notable incidents and accidents | Military aviation · Airliners · General aviation · Famous aviation-related deaths |
| Records | Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft |
| This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Sperry Messenger". |
