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Dornier P 256

From PlaneSpottingWorld, for aviation fans everywhere

The Dornier P 256 was a turbojet nightfighter proposed by Dornier for the Luftwaffe toward the end of the Second World War.[1] It was never built.

Developed from Dornier's unusual centerline thrust fighter project, the Do 335,[2] the P 256 was to meet a Luftwaffe requirement issued 27 February 1945.[3] It was designed to carry a crew of three (pilot, radar operator, and navigator), with pilot and radar operator together under the canopy, while the navigator was in the fuselage,[4] an idea copied from Arado.[5] Departing from centerline thrust, it was to have two Heinkel HeS 011 engines[6] of 1,300 kPs (2,865 lb-fc) each,[7] podded under the wings in the fashion of the Me 262.[8] The low-mounted wing was unswept, and had an aspect ratio of 5.8:1.[9]

Designed armament was four Template:Convert MK 108 cannon in the nose;[10] a field conversion kit was to retrofit two MK 108s in a Schräge Musik configuration.[11] A fighter-bomber variant would have carried two Template:Convert bombs.

Its loaded weight would have included Template:Convert of fuel,[12] giving a wing loading of 276 kg/m2 (56.5 lb/ft2).[13] Maximum speed was achieved at Template:Convert,[14] maximum range at Template:Convert.[15] Endurance with Template:Convert fuel was calculated as 2.6 hours.[16]

Its electronic suite would have included FuG 24SE with ZVG 24, FuG 29, FuG 25a or c, and FuG 244 Bremen with Gnome weapon triggers.[17]

Criticized for having poor cross-sectional area and unduly large tail surfaces,[18] it was not adopted.

Specifications (projected, per Dornier tender)

Data from Schick, Walter, and Meyer, Ingolf. Luftwaffe Secret Projects: Fighters, 1939-45, p.123. Leicester: Midland Publishing, 1997 (Eng. tr. ed.).</ref>

General characteristics

  • Crew: three (pilot, radar operator, and navigator)
  • Length: 13.6 m (44 ft 7 in)
  • Wingspan: 15.45 m (50 ft 8½ in)
  • Height: 5.5 m (18 ft)
  • Wing area: 41 m2 (441 ft2)
  • Empty weight: (with full equipment) 6,860 kg (15,123 lb)
  • Loaded weight: 11,300 kg (24,911 lb)
  • Powerplant: × two Heinkel HeS 011 turbojet

Performance

Armament

• four Template:Convert MK 108 cannon (optional two Template:Convert MK 108 cannon in Schräge Musik oblique mount)


Notes

  1. Schick, Walter, and Meyer, Ingolf. Luftwaffe Secret Projects: Fighters, 1939-45 (Leicester: Midland Publishing, 1997 {Eng. tr. ed.}), p.123.
  2. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  3. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  4. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  5. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  6. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  7. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  8. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  9. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  10. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  11. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  12. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  13. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  14. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  15. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  16. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  17. Schick and Meyer, p.123.
  18. Schick and Meyer, p.123.

Source

  • Schick, Walter, and Meyer, Ingolf. Luftwaffe Secret Projects: Fighters, 1939-45, p.123. Leicester: Midland Publishing, 1997 (Eng. tr. ed.).

Template:Dornier aircraft Template:RLM aircraft designations