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Dassault Super Mystere
The Dassault Super Mystère was a French fighter-bomber, the first Western European supersonic aircraft to enter mass production.
Contents
Development
The Super Mystère represents the final step in evolution which began with the Dassault Ouragan and progressed through the Mystère II/III and Mystère IV. While earlier Mystère variants could attain supersonic speeds only in a dive, the Super Mystère could exceed the speed of sound in level flight. This was achieved thanks to the new thin wing with 45° of sweep (compared with 41° of sweep in the Mystère IV and only 33° in Mystère II) and the use of an afterburner-equipped turbojet engine.
The first prototype Super Mystère B.1, powered by a Rolls-Royce Avon RA.7R, took to the air on March 2, 1955. The aircraft broke the sound barrier in level flight the following day. The aircraft entered production in 1957 as the Super Mystère B.2. The production version differed from the prototype by having a more powerful SNECMA Atar 101G engine. In 1958, two Super Mystère B.4 prototypes were built. Equipped with a new 48° swept wing and a more powerful SNECMA Atar 9B engine, the aircraft were capable of Mach 1.4. Production never materialized because the faster Dassault Mirage III was entering service. In 1973, the Israeli Air Force upgraded their Super Mystère B.2s with a non-afterburning version of the Pratt & Whitney J52-P8A and new avionics.
A total of 180 Super Mystère B.2s were built.
Operational history
The Super Mystère served with the French Air Force until 1977. In addition, 36 aircraft were sold to the Israeli Air Force in 1958. The aircraft saw action in the 1967 Six-Day War and the 1973 Yom Kippur War. They were well-liked by the Israeli pilots and were a match for the Arab MiG-19 aircraft in air-to-air combat.
In 1976, Israel sold 12 complete airframes to Honduras. In 1979, 4 more complete airframes were purchased by the Hondurans, totaling 16 aircraft. They were involved in numerous border skirmishes with Sandinista Nicaragua and were finally withdrawn from service in 1996 replaced by 12 Northrop F-5Es. The 11 surviving aircraft are for sale as surplus and 1 more is preserved at the Honduras Air Museum.
Operators
- Air Force of El Salvador 18 Retired [[1]]
Specifications (Super Mystère B.2)
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Length: 14.13 m (46 ft 4 in)
- Wingspan: 10.51 m (34 ft 6 in)
- Height: 4.6 m (15 ft 1 in)
- Wing area: 32.0 m² (344 ft²)
- Empty weight: 6,390 kg (14,090 lb)
- Loaded weight: 9,000 kg (20,000 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 10,000 kg (22,000 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb)
- Powerplant: 1× SNECMA Atar 101G-2 turbojet
- Dry thrust: 33.3 kN (7,490 lbf)
- Thrust with afterburner: 44.1 kN (9,920 lbf)
Performance
- Maximum speed: Mach 1.12 (1,195 km/h, 743 mph) at 11,000 m (36,000 ft)
- Combat range: 870 km (470 NM, 540 mi)
- Ferry range: 1,175 km (634 NM, 730 mi)
- Service ceiling: 17,000 m (56,000 ft)
- Rate of climb: 89 m/s (18,000 ft/min)
- Wing loading: 281 kg/m² (57.6 lb/ft²)
- Thrust/weight: 0.50
Armament
- Guns: 2× 30 mm (1.18 in) DEFA 552 cannons with 150 rounds per gun
- Rockets: 2× Matra rocket pods with 18× SNEB 68 mm rockets each
- Missiles: 2× Rafael Shafrir AAMs; 2× AS-30L
- Bombs: 2,680 kg (5,000 lb) of payload on four external hardpoints, including a variety of bombs, reconnaissance pods or Drop tanks
See also
Related development
Comparable aircraft
Related lists
Lists relating to aviation | |
|---|---|
| General | Timeline of aviation · Aircraft · Aircraft manufacturers · Aircraft engines · Aircraft engine manufacturers · Airports · Airlines |
| Military | Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft |
| Notable incidents and accidents | Military aviation · Airliners · General aviation · Famous aviation-related deaths |
| Records | Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft |
References
- Donald, David; Lake, Jon (editors) (1996). Encyclopedia of world military aircraft. AIRtime Publishing. ISBN 1-880-58824-2.
- Kopenhagen, W. (editor) (1987). Das große Flugzeug-Typenbuch. Transpress. ISBN 3-344-00162-0. (Written in German)
http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/americas/el_salvador/El_Salvador-af-EscCazaBomb.htm Template:Dassault aircraft
Lists relating to aviation | |
|---|---|
| General | Timeline of aviation · Aircraft · Aircraft manufacturers · Aircraft engines · Aircraft engine manufacturers · Airports · Airlines |
| Military | Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft |
| Notable incidents and accidents | Military aviation · Airliners · General aviation · Famous aviation-related deaths |
| Records | Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft |
de:Dassault Super Mystère es:Dassault Super Mystère fr:Dassault Super Mystère B2 it:Dassault Super Mystère he:דאסו סופר מיסטר ms:Dassault Super Mystère ja:シュペルミステール (航空機) pl:Dassault Super Mystère ru:Dassault Super Mystère sl:Dassault Super Mystère vi:Dassault Super Mystère
| This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Dassault Super Mystere". |
