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Bell 48

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R-12 (Model 48)
Type five/eight seat utility helicopter
Manufacturer Bell Helicopter
Maiden flight 1946
Primary user United States Air Force
Number built 13
Developed from Bell 47

The Bell R-12 (company Model 48) was an American 1940s utility built by Bell Helicopter company.

Contents

[edit] Development

During 1946, Bell began developed of an enlarged version of the Model 47. Two prototypes were ordered by the United States Air Force as the XR-12. It was powered by a Pratt & Whitney Pratt & Whitney R-1340 radial engine and seated five. Another prototype (the XR-12B) with a more powerful R-1340 and seating for eight was also ordered. With a change in designation system the helicopter was re-designated the H-12. Test were not satisfactory and ten pre-production and 34 production aircraft were cancelled.

[edit] Variants

XR-12
prototype, redesignated XH-12, two built.
R-12A
production version, 34 on order cancelled.
XR-12B
prototype with more powerful engine and increased seating, re-designated XH-12B, one built.
YR-12B
as XR-12B but with R-1340-55 engines, re-designated YH-12B, ten built.
XH-12
XR-12 re-designated in 1947.
XH-12B
XR-12B re-designated in 1947.
YH-12B
YR-12B re-designated in 1947.

[edit] Operators

Template:USA

[edit] Specifications (XR-12B)

[edit] General characteristics

  • Crew: 4
  • Length: ()
  • Rotor diameter: 47 ft 6 in (14.48 m)
  • Height: ()
  • Disc area: 1,772 ft² (164.62 m²)
  • Max takeoff weight: 6,286 lb (2851 kg)
  • Powerplant:Pratt & Whitney R-1340-55 Wasp radial piston, 600 hp (447 kW)
  • Propellers: 1 rotor, 1 per engine

[edit] Performance


[edit] References

    • Andrade, John M. U.S.Military Aircraft Designation and Serials since 1909. Leicester, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 1979. ISBN 0-904597-22-9.
    • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). London, Orbis Publishing.

    [edit] External links

    [edit] See also

    [edit] Designation sequence

    Template:USAF helicopters

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